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Once rooted solely in traditional practice, acupuncture is now used in many integrative health care programs alongside conventional medical treatments. Many people choose acupuncture as part of their overall care plan to help ease pain, reduce nausea, improve sleep, and support general well-being.

As scientific research continues to grow, integrative medicine programs increasingly include acupuncture as a supportive option for symptom relief and whole-person care.

If you are curious about how acupuncture works or whether it might help your symptoms, the following answers address some of the most common questions patients ask.

What Is Acupuncture?

Acupuncture is a treatment in which a trained provider places very thin, sterile needles at specific points on the body. These points may help stimulate nerves, nerve influence muscle tension, and affect local blood flow.

Acupuncture originates from traditional Chinese medicine and is now widely used in Western health care, particularly within integrative approaches to pain management, inflammation, and stress-related conditions.

Research suggests that acupuncture may activate the nervous system, promote the release of endorphins, and help modulate pain-signaling pathways. These effects may contribute to symptom relief and improved function for some patients.

Rebecca Fishman, DO

“Many patients are looking for relief that does not rely on medication alone. Acupuncture offers an additional option that can support comfort, mobility, and overall quality of life when used as part of a comprehensive care plan.”

What Can Acupuncture Help Treat?

Acupuncture is part of many pain and wellness programs because evidence supports its use for several conditions. It is commonly used to help ease:

  • Chronic lower back and neck pain
  • Headaches and migraines
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Osteoarthritis-related joint pain
  • Postoperative nausea and chemotherapy-related nausea
  • Sleep difficulties and stress-related symptoms
  • Muscle tension

Many patients seek acupuncture for pain management, especially when back, neck or joint pain impacts activities of daily living. Others use acupuncture to help manage headaches, including tension headaches and certain types of migraines. Acupuncture is also used to help reduce nausea associated with surgery or cancer treatment, as well as to support relaxation and emotional well-being.

Because it supports both physical and emotional aspects of health, acupuncture is often a part of integrative medicine programs. It is typically used in conjunction with medical care, such as medication management, osteopathic manipulation, regenerative medicine, injections, physical therapy, or behavioral health services, as part of a comprehensive treatment strategy.

How Effective Is Acupuncture?

Acupuncture does not cure disease, but research shows it can relieve symptoms and support recovery for certain conditions. Studies from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) and other pain-management organizations suggest acupuncture may:

  • Reduce chronic pain more effectively than no treatment
  • Lower the intensity and frequency of some headaches
  • Help relieve seasonal allergy symptoms
  • Improve stress incontinence in women

Effectiveness varies from person to person, and some conditions respond better than others.

“Acupuncture tends to work best when it is viewed as one component of a complete care plan,” said Rebecca Fishman, D.O. “When patients respond, the greatest benefit often occurs after several sessions, and it may enhance the effects of other treatments rather than replace them. That said, I have seen some patients’ symptoms completely resolve following a single acupuncture treatment session.”

How Does Acupuncture Compare to Traditional Treatments?

When performed by a licensed professional, acupuncture is generally considered safe. The needles used are sterile and single-use. Side effects are usually mild and temporary and may include soreness or light bruising at the needle site.

While acupuncture does not replace treatments recommended by your physician, it may help:

  • Ease stress and support improved sleep
  • Improve mobility and physical function
  • Reduce nausea
  • Decrease muscle tension
  • Support pain control

Is Acupuncture Right for You?

You may consider acupuncture if you experience chronic pain, frequent headaches, muscle tension, difficulty sleeping, or stress, and are looking for non-medication options to support your health. Some patients also find acupuncture helpful during recovery after surgery or medical treatment as part of a comprehensive care plan.

Acupuncture is not appropriate for everyone. It may need to be avoided or modified for individuals with bleeding disorders, certain heart conditions, or those who take blood-thinning medications, active skin infections at the needle sites, severe needle sensitivity, or compromised immune systems. Pregnant patients should speak with their physician or a licensed acupuncturist before starting treatment, as certain acupuncture points should be avoided during pregnancy.

Before beginning acupuncture, talk with your physician to determine whether it is a safe and appropriate option for your individual health needs.

Learn more about our Integrative Medicine services at Catholic Health.

Find Care at Catholic Health

Find a Catholic Health doctor near you. Or call 866-MY-LI-DOC (866-695-4362).

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